In April 2025, former U.S. President Donald Trump reignited tensions with Mexico over water rights, citing alleged violations of the 1944 Water Treaty. This treaty mandates that Mexico deliver 1.75 million acre-feet of water to the U.S. from the Rio Grande every five years. In comparison, the U.S. sends 1.5 million acre-feet annually to Mexico from the Colorado River. Trump accused Mexico of failing to meet its obligations, claiming it owed Texas 1.3 million acre-feet of water.
Trump’s statements on his social media platform Truth Social included threats of imposing additional tariffs and sanctions on Mexico if the water delivery was not completed. He emphasized the impact of the water shortage on South Texas farmers, who rely heavily on these resources for agriculture. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum acknowledged the shortfall, attributing it to severe drought conditions that have depleted Mexico’s water supply.
In response, Sheinbaum announced plans to deliver millions of cubic meters of water to Texas, aiming to ease tensions and fulfill treaty obligations. She expressed optimism about reaching a mutually beneficial agreement with U.S. officials. The dispute highlights the challenges of managing shared water resources amid climate change and growing agricultural demands.
This situation underscores the importance of international cooperation and sustainable water management practices. It also reflects the broader complexities of U.S.-Mexico relations, where economic and environmental issues often intersect.
Source: Expansion
