Nearly half of Yucatán’s population—over 1.1 million people—live in poverty, according to recent figures, highlighting the urgent need for more effective social and economic policies in the state.
Poverty in Numbers
- Total population (INEGI): 2,498,676
- People in poverty: 1,141,904 (≈45.7%)
- Moderate poverty: 829,568
- Extreme poverty: 139,926
- Income poverty: 172,410
These figures, based on data from the Secretaría del Bienestar Federal and Coneval, reveal that 38.8% of Yucatecans live in poverty, while another 6.9% face income poverty, meaning their earnings are insufficient to cover basic needs.
Causes of Poverty
- Low wages: Yucatán is among the states with the lowest salaries in Mexico.
- Rising cost of living: Migration and urban growth have driven up housing and food prices.
- Ineffective policies: Despite federal and state social programs, poverty levels remain stubbornly high.
Coneval estimates that the minimum monthly welfare line is 4,740 pesos in urban areas and 3,450 pesos in rural areas. A family of four would need 18,960 pesos (urban) or 13,800 pesos (rural) to meet basic needs—far above what many households earn.
Social Impact
- Food insecurity: Many families struggle to afford the basic food basket.
- Health risks: Limited income reduces access to healthcare and medicines.
- Education challenges: Children in poor households often face barriers to continuing their studies.
The persistence of poverty in Yucatán underscores the need for structural reforms that go beyond short-term aid. Experts argue that raising wages, improving job opportunities, and controlling living costs are essential steps to reduce inequality.
Yucatán faces a critical challenge: nearly half its population lives in poverty despite ongoing social programs. Without stronger economic measures, the gap between rising costs and stagnant wages will continue to deepen.
Source: Sol Yucatan
