Mexico City — February 25, 2026.- Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has unveiled a sweeping electoral reform proposal that has ignited sharp debate across the country. The bill, set to be submitted to Congress next week, seeks to reduce public spending on elections and political parties by 25 percent, a move the government argues will streamline democracy and cut waste. Critics, however, warn it could weaken institutional safeguards and tilt the balance of power toward Sheinbaum’s ruling Morena party.
The reform includes significant changes to how legislators are elected. Currently, a portion of Mexico’s Congress is filled through proportional representation, but Sheinbaum’s plan would shift to direct voting for these seats. Supporters say this would make the system more transparent and accountable. Opponents counter that it risks marginalizing smaller parties and consolidating Morena’s dominance in the legislature.
Sheinbaum defended the proposal during a press conference at the National Palace, insisting the reforms are “simple, rational, and responsive to the demands of the people.” She rejected accusations that the overhaul would create a one-party state, emphasizing that the changes are designed to modernize Mexico’s electoral system rather than undermine it.
The initiative follows last year’s controversial judicial reforms, which already raised concerns about the erosion of checks and balances. Analysts note that the electoral bill could deepen political polarization, especially as Mexico prepares for upcoming midterm elections. Business leaders and civil society groups have also voiced apprehension, warning that reduced funding could hamper the ability of electoral authorities to ensure fair and transparent contests.
As the proposal heads to Congress, the debate underscores a broader struggle over the future of Mexican democracy. Whether Sheinbaum’s reforms will be seen as a pragmatic cost-cutting measure or a power grab remains at the heart of the national conversation.
With information from The Financial Times
