Hearing Loss in Aging: What Every Older Adult Should Understand

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Many people struggle with hearing loss as they age. Genetic variations may contribute to this loss, or the person may have a disease that exacerbates the problem. However, lifestyle factors also play a significant role in the development of hearing loss. This issue affects approximately 33 percent of senior citizens today. As America’s population ages, the problem will become more prevalent. 

A person suffering from hearing loss may struggle to engage in conversations with others. They may not understand what their medical team is telling them, or they may be unable to hear a doorbell or alarm. The hearing loss impacts every area of their life. If the person doesn’t take action, the problem will progress. See a doctor to develop a treatment plan that addresses the individual’s specific needs. 

Signs of Hearing Loss

Many people are unfamiliar with the early signs of hearing loss. When multiple people are talking and it’s hard to follow the conversation, see a doctor to have a hearing test. Asking people to repeat themselves regularly is cause for concern, and many people discover they have hearing loss when others complain about how loud their TV or radio is. When it’s difficult to hear others in noisy environments or people continuously seem to be mumbling, it’s time for a hearing checkup. 

Hearing Loss Types

Some people suddenly find that they can no longer hear clearly, a condition referred to by doctors as sudden sensorineural hearing loss. However, most people find this problem creeps up on them over time, a condition known as presbycusis. This problem typically worsens with time. Conductive hearing loss is a condition where sounds are muffled and may be caused by excessive earwax or other health problems. Mixed hearing loss is diagnosed when an individual appears to have more than one of the previously mentioned types. 

What Leads to Hearing Loss?

Many people lose their hearing following repeated exposure to loud noises. Earwax or fluid buildup can also contribute to the problem, or the individual may have a ruptured eardrum. Certain health conditions, such as diabetes, increase a person’s risk of hearing loss, and some medications may harm the individual’s hearing

The Importance of Treating Hearing Loss

Untreated hearing loss can lead to health issues. Older adults who experience hearing loss are at a higher risk of cognitive decline. They may become depressed and isolated from others. Furthermore, they are at significant risk of falls and other accidents. 

Treating Hearing Loss

Medical professionals have various methods for treating hearing loss today. The treatment plan depends on the individual, but most older adults with hearing loss benefit from the use of hearing aids. Hearing aids may be obtained by prescription or over the counter. Many people find they benefit from over-the-counter models initially. As the hearing loss progresses, however, they may need to consult a specialist to obtain hearing aids that are customized to meet their specific needs. They may also use assistive devices to communicate with others, and the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders provides helpful information about these devices. 

Anyone struggling with hearing loss should consult an audiologist for a comprehensive hearing test. There is nothing to be embarrassed about, as many people struggle to hear. Hearing aids are one of many devices a person can use to communicate with others; other options also exist. Work with a medical professional to determine the most suitable treatment for your specific needs. 

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