Mexican Health Authorities Confirm Cases of Human Metapneumovirus – HMPV in Colima
The confirmation of four cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in the state of Colima has raised the alarm of health authorities. This virus, known for causing upper respiratory infections, has generated concern in the region, especially due to its impact on young children and older adults, considered the most vulnerable groups. However, authorities insist that there should be no panic since the virus is seasonal and its circulation is common during the winter.
A known and seasonal virus
The Human Metapneumovirus is not new. First identified in 2001, this virus has been present in the population for a long time, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). It circulates mainly during cold seasons, such as winter and spring, and most people contract it before the age of five, with the possibility of reinfection throughout life.
“Let the appearance of this virus in Colima not lead us to chaos or panic,” declared Indira Vizcaíno Silva, governor of the state, stressing that, although it is a relatively unknown virus for most, its consequences are not comparable to those of COVID-19.
Symptoms and transmission of HMPV
HMPV presents with symptoms similar to those of other respiratory viruses, such as fever, nasal congestion, cough, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can progress to pneumonia or bronchiolitis, especially in people with weakened immune systems.
The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets when talking, coughing, or sneezing, and through contact with contaminated surfaces. To reduce the risk of infection, WHO recommends preventive measures such as frequent handwashing, the use of face masks in closed or crowded places, and adequate ventilation of spaces.
Impact and shortage in Colima
Health authorities in Colima have reported an increase in respiratory illnesses due to recent climate changes. However, the increase in cases has also led to a shortage of medicines, which complicates the treatment of affected patients.
Governor Vizcaíno Silva confirmed that measures have already been taken to guarantee the supply of additional medicines in the state.
Recommended preventive measures
The Colima Health Secretariat has reiterated the importance of the following actions to prevent the spread of HMPV:
Wash hands frequently with soap and water.
Wear face masks in crowded or closed places.
Avoid close contact with people who have respiratory symptoms.
Keep closed spaces ventilated.
Keep young children and older adults well-covered to avoid respiratory illnesses.
Avoid self-medication and consult a doctor if symptoms worsen.
Treatment and recovery
Currently, there is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for HMPV. Most cases resolve with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms. Severe cases, which may include difficulty breathing or persistent fever, should be treated by a health professional.
Professor of Immunology John Tregoning, from Imperial College London, stresses that “the use of antibiotics is not effective against this virus, as it is a viral infection.” If you experience severe symptoms, it is recommended to see a doctor immediately.
Higher risk groups
People at higher risk of complications include:
Children under five years of age, especially newborns.
Adults over 60 years of age.
People with chronic diseases or weakened immune systems.
Therefore, it is recommended to take extreme precautions in these groups, such as avoiding unnecessary visits to hospitals or gatherings in closed places when respiratory symptoms occur.
Although HMPV is a public health concern, authorities stress that panic is not necessary. With basic hygiene measures and timely care, it is possible to reduce the spread and control the infection.
“The message is clear: let us be alert, but not alarmed. This virus is known and treatable,” concluded Governor Vizcaíno Silva. The Ministry of Health will continue to monitor the situation and provide updates to ensure the safety of the population.
Source: Consultor Salud
